Federal Housing Finance Agency - OIG (#4) · Issues · Darell Donnell / lilypadpropertiesspain

Federal Housing Finance Agency - OIG

Real estate is a residential or commercial property including land and the buildings on it, in addition to its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; stationary residential or commercial property of this nature; an interest vested in this (likewise) an item of genuine residential or commercial property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general. [1] [2] In terms of law, real connects to land residential or commercial property and is different from personal residential or commercial property, while estate indicates the "interest" an individual has in that land residential or commercial property. [3]
Real estate is different from personal residential or commercial property, which is not permanently connected to the land (or comes with the land), such as automobiles, boats, fashion jewelry, furnishings, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of property can be through business corporations, people, not-for-profit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state. [3]
History of realty
nove.team
The natural right of an individual to own residential or commercial property as an idea can be viewed as having roots in Roman law in addition to Greek philosophy. [4] The occupation of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land cleaning and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was utilized in England, while the term "assessing" was more utilized in North America. [5] Natural law which can be viewed as "universal law" was gone over amongst authors of the 15th and 16th century as it related to "residential or commercial property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the defense of citizens private residential or commercial property abroad. Natural law can be viewed as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceived the idea of private residential or commercial property. [6]
Among the biggest preliminary property handle history referred to as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the method for western growth and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was purchased from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre approximately 4 cents. [7] The oldest property brokerage firm was developed in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially understood as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now understood as "Baird & Warner". [8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was established in Chicago and in 1916, the name was altered to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was likewise when the term "real estate agent" was created to determine real estate specialists. [9]
The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. triggered a major drop in genuine estate worth and prices and ultimately led to depreciation of 50% for the 4 years after 1929. [10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly impacted by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 due to the fact that it enabled mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration. [11] In 1938, a modification was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to function as a secondary market for mortgages and to provide loan providers more money in order for new homes to be funded. [12]
Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is likewise referred to as the Fair Housing Act, was put into location in 1968 and handled the incorporation of African Americans into areas as the concerns of discrimination were examined with the renting, buying, and financing of homes. [13] Internet real estate as a principle started with the very first look of property platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

Residential property

Residential property might contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is offered for profession or for non-business purposes. [14]
Residences can be classified by and how they are linked to neighbouring houses and land. Different types of housing period can be utilized for the exact same physical type. For instance, linked houses might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with a contract covering the relationship between units and typical locations and concerns. [15]
According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier. [16]
- Attached/ multi-unit residences Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) - A specific unit in a multi-unit structure. The limits of the apartment are usually defined by a boundary of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment. Multi-family house - Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or condo or system. Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) - A number of single or multi-unit structures in a constant row with shared walls and no intervening area. Condominium (American English) - A structure or complex, similar to houses, owned by people. Common premises and common locations within the complex are owned and shared collectively. In The United States and Canada, there are townhouse or rowhouse design condos as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats. Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) - A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the residential or commercial property, providing each citizen the right to inhabit a specific house or unit. Majority of housing in Indian city cities are of these types. Tenement - A type of structure shared by numerous residences, generally with flats or homes on each flooring and with shared entryway stairway access discovered in Britain.
Two units with one shared wall.
Bungalows Split-level home Mansions Villas Detached home or single-family detached home Cottages
Mobile homes, tiny homes, or property caravans - A full-time house that can be (although may not in practice be) movable on wheels. Houseboats - A floating home Tents - Usually short-term, with roofing and walls consisting just of fabric-like product.

Other classifications

Chawls. Havelis. Igloos. Huts.
The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square lawns), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

See List of home types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, realty patterns for shifts in the market, and house or home for more basic info.
nove.team
Property and the environment

Realty can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental deterioration that has actually occurred. Environmental deterioration can trigger severe health and security dangers. There is a growing need for using site evaluations (ESAs) when valuing a residential or commercial property for both personal and industrial real estate. [17]
Environmental surveying is made possible by ecological property surveyors who take a look at the environmental factors present within the advancement of genuine estate in addition to the impacts that advancement and realty has on the environment.

Green development is an idea that has grown given that the 1970s with the ecological movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development analyzes social and environmental effects with realty and structure. There are 3 locations of focus, being the ecological responsiveness, resource effectiveness, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green facilities, LEED, preservation advancement, and sustainability developments.

Realty in itself has actually been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green home gases. According to the International Energy Agency, realty in 2019 was accountable for 39 percent of overall emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions was because of the manufacturing of materials utilized in structures. [18]
Development

House (removed.
semi-detached.
terraced).
Apartment.
Bungalow.
Cottage.
Ecohouse.
Executive.
Green home.
Human station.
I-house.
Informal.
Ranch.
Tenement.
Condominium.
Luxury.
Mixed-use development.
Hotel.
Hostel.
Castle.
Public housing.
Owner-occupancy.
Squat.
Flophouse.
Shack.
Slum.
Shanty town.
Villa.
Environmental Design. Planning. Racism. Security.
Affordability By nation. Index.
Home mortgage interest reduction.

Redlining.
Building regulations. Economics. Permit. Planning Participatory. Conflict.

Control. Regulation. Eviction Just trigger.

Appraisal. Bubble. Price index. Subprime financing.
Architecture. Development. Living. City.

Alternative way of life.
Assisted living.
Boomtown.
Cottage homes.
Eco-cities.
Ecovillage.
Foster care.
Green building.
Group home.
Halfway home.
Healthy community style.
Homeless shelter.
Hospital.
Local neighborhood.
Log house.
Natural structure.
Nursing home.
Orphanage.
Prison.
Psychiatric hospital.
Residential care.
Residential treatment center.
Retirement neighborhood.
Retirement home.
Supportive housing.
Supported living.
v.
t.
e.
-. Residential or commercial property for sale in Victoria, Australia: indication. (left)

-. The residential or commercial property in Victoria after it was sold as mentioned on indication

Property advancement includes preparation and collaborating of housebuilding, property building or renovation tasks. [19] Realty advancement can be less cyclical than property investing. [20]
Investment

In markets where land and building costs are increasing, property is frequently bought as an investment, whether the owner plans to use the residential or commercial property. Often investment residential or commercial properties are leased, but "turning" includes rapidly reselling a residential or commercial property, sometimes benefiting from arbitrage or rapidly increasing worth, and sometimes after repairs are made that considerably appreciate the residential or commercial property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a method to store value, specifically by wealthy foreigners, with no specific attempt to lease it out. Some high-end units in London and New York City City have been utilized as a method for corrupt foreign federal government authorities and service people from nations without strong rule of law to wash cash or to protect it from seizure. [21] Investment in realty can be categorized by monetary danger into core, value-added, and opportunistic. [22]
Professionals

Property agent - North America Estate representative - UK
See also

Environmental Surveying Green Development - Realty development conceptPages showing short descriptions of redirect targets Phase I ecological site evaluation - Contamination assessment for US real estate, called 'ESA'. Commercial genuine estate - Buildings or land intended to produce an earnings, either from capital gain or rental incomePages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets. Housing estate - Group of homes and other structures developed together as a single advancement. Estate (land) - Comprises the buildings and supporting farmland and woods of a large residential or commercial property. Extraterrestrial realty - Ownership claims of residential or commercial property on other planets, moons, or parts of outer area. Fractional financing. Land lot - Tract or parcel that is owned. Realty business - Profession of purchasing, leasing, managing, or selling realty. Property economics - Application of economic techniques to property markets. Right to residential or commercial property - Human right to own residential or commercial property.
References

^ "Realty": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019. ^ a b Realty. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018 ). "Protection of Private Residential Or Commercial Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2 ): 220. doi:10.1163/ 15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976 ). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3 ): 376-381. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018 ). "Protection of Private Residential Or Commercial Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2 ): 218-227. doi:10.1163/ 15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team ratings big in your home; Nearly 150 years of ages, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the location's property real estate market, and shows no indications of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the initial on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013 ). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression". Real Estate Economics, 41. 2: 280. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014 ). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2 ): 204-233. doi:10.5406/ jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204. ^ "A Short History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency - OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018 ). "How Realty Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4 ): 23-24. doi:10.1353/ dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the initial on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the initial on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18. cite web: CS1 maint: bot: initial URL status unknown (link). ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012 ). "' Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. ^ "Global status report for buildings and construction". International Energy Agency. 2019. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003 ). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123. ^ Geltner, David, Anil Kumar, and Alex M. Van de Minne. "Riskiness of real estate development: A perspective from city economics and option value theory." Real Estate Economics 48.2 (2020 ): 406-445. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the initial on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021. ^ Garay, Urbi, Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives (2016 ). Garay, U. "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives." In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; and D. Chambers (Editors), Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II, Chapter 16, Wiley Finance, 3rd Edition, 2016, pp.

Real estate is a residential or commercial property including land and the buildings on it, in addition to its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; stationary residential or commercial property of this nature; an interest vested in this (likewise) an item of genuine residential or commercial property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general. [1] [2] In terms of law, real connects to land residential or commercial property and is different from personal residential or commercial property, while estate indicates the "interest" an individual has in that land residential or commercial property. [3]
 Real estate is different from personal residential or commercial property, which is not permanently connected to the land (or comes with the land), such as automobiles, boats, fashion jewelry, furnishings, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals. 
 In the United States, the transfer, owning, or [acquisition](https://lbayt.com) of property can be through business corporations, people, not-for-profit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state. [3]
 History of realty [nove.team](https://files.nove.team)
 The natural right of an individual to own residential or commercial property as an idea can be viewed as having roots in Roman law in addition to Greek philosophy. [4] The [occupation](http://brickbybrickpvt-ltd.com) of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land cleaning and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was utilized in England, while the term "assessing" was more utilized in North America. [5] Natural law which can be viewed as "universal law" was gone over amongst authors of the 15th and 16th century as it related to "residential or commercial property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the defense of citizens private residential or commercial property abroad. Natural law can be viewed as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceived the idea of private residential or commercial property. [6]
 Among the biggest preliminary property handle history referred to as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the method for western growth and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was purchased from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre approximately 4 cents. [7] The oldest property brokerage firm was developed in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially understood as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now understood as "Baird & Warner". [8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was established in Chicago and in 1916, the name was altered to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was likewise when the term "real estate agent" was created to determine real estate specialists. [9]
 The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. triggered a major drop in genuine estate worth and prices and ultimately led to depreciation of 50% for the 4 years after 1929. [10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly impacted by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 due to the fact that it enabled mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration. [11] In 1938, a modification was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to function as a secondary market for mortgages and to provide loan providers more money in order for new homes to be funded. [12]
 Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is likewise referred to as the Fair Housing Act, was put into location in 1968 and handled the incorporation of African Americans into areas as the concerns of discrimination were examined with the renting, buying, and financing of homes. [13] Internet real estate as a principle started with the very first look of property platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999. 
 Residential property 
 Residential property might contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is offered for profession or for non-business purposes. [14]
 Residences can be classified by and how they are linked to neighbouring houses and land. Different types of housing period can be utilized for the exact same [physical type](https://trinidadrealestate.co.tt). For instance, linked houses might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with a contract covering the relationship between units and typical locations and concerns. [15]
 According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier. [16]
 - Attached/ multi-unit residences Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) - A specific unit in a multi-unit structure. The limits of the apartment are usually defined by a boundary of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment.
Multi-family house - Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or condo or system.
Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) - A number of single or multi-unit structures in a constant row with shared walls and no intervening area.
Condominium (American English) - A structure or complex, similar to houses, owned by people. Common premises and common locations within the complex are owned and shared collectively. In The United States and Canada, there are townhouse or rowhouse design condos as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) - A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the residential or commercial property, providing each citizen the right to inhabit a specific house or unit. Majority of housing in Indian city cities are of these types.
Tenement - A type of structure shared by numerous residences, generally with flats or homes on each flooring and with shared entryway stairway access discovered in Britain.
 
Two units with one shared wall.
 
Bungalows
Split-level home
Mansions
Villas
Detached home or single-family detached home
Cottages
 
Mobile homes, tiny homes, or property caravans - A full-time house that can be (although may not in [practice](https://www.propertylocation.co.uk) be) movable on wheels.
Houseboats - A floating home
Tents - Usually short-term, with roofing and walls consisting just of fabric-like product.
 
 Other classifications 
 Chawls.
Havelis.
Igloos.
Huts.
 
The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square lawns), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre. 
 See List of home types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, realty [patterns](https://mycaravanrental.co.uk) for shifts in the market, and house or home for more basic info. [nove.team](https://git.nove.team/peekr)
 Property and the environment 
 Realty can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental deterioration that has actually occurred. Environmental deterioration can trigger severe health and security dangers. There is a growing need for using site evaluations (ESAs) when valuing a residential or commercial property for both personal and industrial real estate. [17]
 Environmental surveying is made possible by ecological property surveyors who take a look at the environmental factors present within the advancement of genuine estate in addition to the impacts that advancement and realty has on the environment. 
 Green development is an idea that has grown given that the 1970s with the ecological movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development analyzes social and environmental effects with realty and structure. There are 3 locations of focus, being the ecological responsiveness, resource effectiveness, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green facilities, LEED, preservation advancement, and sustainability developments. 
 Realty in itself has actually been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green home gases. According to the International Energy Agency, realty in 2019 was accountable for 39 percent of overall emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions was because of the manufacturing of materials utilized in [structures](https://tammrealestate.ae). [18]
 Development 
 House (removed.
 semi-detached.
 terraced).
 Apartment.
 Bungalow.
 Cottage.
 Ecohouse.
 Executive.
 Green home.
 Human station.
 I-house.
 Informal.
 Ranch.
 Tenement.
 Condominium.
 Luxury.
 Mixed-use development.
 Hotel.
 Hostel.
 Castle.
 Public housing.
 Owner-occupancy.
 Squat.
 Flophouse.
 Shack.
 Slum.
 Shanty town.
 Villa.
 
Environmental Design.
Planning.
Racism.
Security.
 
Affordability By nation.
Index.
 
Home mortgage interest reduction.
 
 Redlining.
 
Building regulations.
Economics.
Permit.
Planning Participatory.
Conflict.
 
 Control.
Regulation.
Eviction Just trigger.
 
 [Appraisal](http://propz24.com).
Bubble.
Price index.
Subprime financing.
 
Architecture.
Development.
Living.
City.
 
 Alternative way of life.
 Assisted living.
 Boomtown.
 Cottage homes.
 Eco-cities.
 Ecovillage.
 Foster care.
 Green building.
 Group home.
 Halfway home.
 Healthy community style.
 Homeless shelter.
 Hospital.
 Local neighborhood.
 Log house.
 Natural structure.
 Nursing home.
 Orphanage.
 Prison.
 Psychiatric hospital.
 Residential care.
 Residential treatment center.
 Retirement neighborhood.
 Retirement home.
 Supportive housing.
 Supported living.
 
v.
 t.
 e.
 
-.
Residential or commercial property for sale in Victoria, Australia: indication. (left) 
 -.
The residential or commercial property in Victoria after it was sold as mentioned on indication 
 Property advancement includes preparation and collaborating of housebuilding, property building or renovation tasks. [19] Realty advancement can be less cyclical than property investing. [20]
 Investment 
 In markets where land and building costs are increasing, property is frequently bought as an investment, whether the owner plans to use the residential or commercial property. Often investment [residential](https://kythai.plotpropertywala.org) or commercial properties are leased, but "turning" includes rapidly reselling a residential or commercial property, sometimes benefiting from arbitrage or rapidly increasing worth, and sometimes after repairs are made that considerably appreciate the residential or commercial property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a method to store value, specifically by wealthy foreigners, with no specific attempt to lease it out. Some high-end units in London and New York City City have been utilized as a method for corrupt foreign federal government authorities and service people from nations without strong rule of law to wash cash or to protect it from seizure. [21] Investment in realty can be categorized by monetary danger into core, value-added, and opportunistic. [22]
 Professionals 
 Property agent - North America
Estate representative - UK
 
See also 
 Environmental Surveying
Green Development - Realty development conceptPages showing short descriptions of redirect targets
Phase I ecological site evaluation - Contamination assessment for US real estate, called 'ESA'.
Commercial genuine estate - Buildings or land intended to produce an earnings, either from capital gain or rental incomePages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets.
Housing estate - Group of homes and other structures developed together as a single advancement.
Estate (land) - Comprises the buildings and supporting farmland and woods of a large residential or commercial property.
Extraterrestrial realty - Ownership claims of residential or commercial property on other planets, moons, or parts of outer area.
Fractional financing.
Land lot - Tract or parcel that is owned.
Realty business - Profession of purchasing, leasing, managing, or [selling realty](https://freerealestateclassifieds.com).
Property economics - Application of economic techniques to property markets.
Right to residential or commercial property - Human right to own residential or commercial property.
 
References 
 ^ "Realty": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011.
^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
^ a b Realty. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
^ Alvik, Ivar (2018 ). "Protection of Private Residential Or Commercial Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of [International Law](https://estatedynamicltd.com). 20 (2 ): 220. doi:10.1163/ 15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976 ). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3 ): 376-381.
^ Alvik, Ivar (2018 ). "Protection of Private Residential Or Commercial Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2 ): 218-227. doi:10.1163/ 15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
^ Richardson, [Patricia](https://www.cityneedservice.com) (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team ratings big in your home; Nearly 150 years of ages, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the location's property real estate market, and shows no indications of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the initial on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013 ). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression". Real Estate Economics, 41. 2: 280.
^ Greer, J. L. (2014 ). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2 ): 204-233. doi:10.5406/ [jillistathistsoc](https://badak3ikar.com).107.2.0204.
^ "A Short History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency - OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018 ). "How Realty Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4 ): 23-24. doi:10.1353/ dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the initial on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the initial on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18. cite web: CS1 maint: bot: initial URL status unknown (link).
^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012 ). "' Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal.
^ "Global status report for buildings and construction". International Energy Agency. 2019.
^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003 ). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
^ Geltner, David, Anil Kumar, and Alex M. Van de Minne. "Riskiness of real estate development: A perspective from city economics and option value theory." Real Estate Economics 48.2 (2020 ): 406-445.
^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the [initial](https://samenestate.ir) on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
^ Garay, Urbi, Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives (2016 ). Garay, U. "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives." In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; and D. Chambers (Editors), Alternative Investments: [CAIA Level](https://nrestates.co.za) II, Chapter 16, Wiley Finance, 3rd Edition, 2016, pp.